In keeping with the functionality and mechanization of the time, Wright used simple materials such as brick, wood and plaster to create a sense of the natural in his work. M
This form is exemplified in the architect's Zimmerman house, which is a long, low house, with an interior space that is not immediately apparent from the outside. While performing the functional purpose of shelter and protection, the interior of the house also focuses on open, shared space; an idea inspired by the prairie fields of the United States. Hence, mechanization and functionality are integrated into the architect's design.
Like Wright, Mies van de Rohe is also concerned with maintaining simplicity in the interest of material honesty and structural integrity (Matthews, 2011). The drive towards this simplicity is also inspired by mechanization, where industrialization has created a faster pace in life, work and art. Using simple materials provides for the drive to enjoy and experience beauty and art in a much shorter time than was previously the case. Furthermore, industrialization means that function and form work together, each...
According to Mies van de Rohe, architecture should take a universal form, where it can be appreciated by the people of a specific epoch and beyond, for its drive to exemplify the time within which it operates. While he does not follow the very specific environmental influence, like Wright does, Mies van de Rohe does follow the aesthetic of the time; a simplified, minimalist ideal that provides shelter and functionality. For both architects, the functionality and simplicity, as inspired by mass producing machines, are the key to shelter.
References
Kahn, L.I. Monumentality.
Le Courbusier. Towards a New Architecture. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
Matthews, K. (2011). Zimmerman House. Retrieved from: http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Zimmerman_House.html
Matthews, K. (2011). Tugendhat House. Retrieved from: http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Tugendhat_House.html
Rowe, C. (1972). Introduction to Five Architects.
